The term “Big Five” originally referred to the five most difficult and dangerous animals in Africa to hunt on foot. This term was coined by big-game hunters and included the lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and buffalo. The concept was not based on the size of the animals, but rather on the danger and challenges involved in hunting them

Over time, the term “Big Five” has been adopted by safari and wildlife operators to promote wildlife tourism in Africa. It has become a popular checklist for safari-goers who hope to go on a big five safari and visit African wildlife reserves.

The exact origin of who first coined the term is not well-documented, but it is deeply rooted in the early 20th-century hunting traditions of African safaris.

This article shows you information about the big five animals of Africa with facts and data on where you can actually see them. Many recent studies reported estimated population numbers which can give you a better understanding of what to expect to see on a safari tour in Africa.